Bulgaria is famous for its aromatic rose oil, flavorful cuisine, and stunning natural landscapes. There are many interesting facts about the country that few people know, each enough to inspire you to take a plunge down memory lane and discover this mystifying destination.
Located in Southeastern Europe, Bulgaria stands at the crossroad of both modern and ancient civilizations. With tourist-friendly attractions like famous ski resorts and a charming seacoast, picturesque villages and vibrant cities with exciting nightlife, Bulgaria boasts a rich history spanning 13 centuries alongside a forward-looking perspective, creating a unique blend of contrasts.
Before embarking on your journey through Bulgaria, let’s brush up on some fun facts about the country. Whether you’re interested in the country’s natural beauty, architecture, history, or notable figures, these ten intriguing facts about Bulgaria are sure to surprise you.
Fun Fact #1: Bulgaria is one of the oldest countries in Europe
Established in 681, Bulgaria is one of the oldest European countries and the only one in Europe that has never changed its name. With history that spans 13 centuries, the Eastern European country has a lot to offer to those interested in learning more about the past. Which leads us to our second fact:
Fun Fact #2: Bulgaria is third in Europe in terms of number of archeological sites
Bulgaria ranks among the top three countries in Europe for the number of archaeological sites. While Italy and Greece attract millions of visitors each year eager to explore their rich histories, Bulgaria remains relatively untouristy. This means you can discover some of Europe’s oldest artefacts without the crowds and long waiting lines typical of other destinations.
Fun Fact #3: The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the largest Orthodox churches in the world
Situated in the heart of Bulgaria’s capital, Sofia, the Alexander Nevsky Church is sure to captivate you with its intriguing architecture. An example of Neo-Byzantine design, this impressive cathedral features domes plated with pure gold and 12 bells, with the largest weighing a whopping 12 tons and the smallest just ten kilograms.
The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Plovdiv's Regional Ethnographic Museum
Fun Fact #4: The Cyrillic alphabet became the EU’s third official alphabet when Bulgaria joined
Bulgaria was the first country in the European Union to use the Cyrillic alphabet, which became the EU’s third official alphabet upon the country’s accession in 2007, following the Latin and Greek alphabets. Introduced in Bulgaria in the 9th century, the Cyrillic alphabet is now used by over 300 million people, primarily in Eastern Europe and Asia.
Fun Fact #5: The Varna Gold Treasure is the oldest in the world
What’s considered to be the world’s oldest gold treasure was discovered in Varna, a city on the coast often referred to by Bulgarians as the “sea capital.” Found in 1972, the Varna Gold Treasure dates back to the fifth century B.C. and consists of approximately 3,000 items made of 24-carat gold, weighing over 6.5 kilograms.
Fun Fact #6: Plovdiv is the oldest city in Europe
Plovdiv, Europe’s oldest city, has over 8,000 years of history and was the European Capital of Culture in 2019. Known as the City on the Seven Hills, it offers attractions like the Ancient Theater and the charming Old Town, alongside the vibrant Kapana district filled with street art and lively cafes. With temperatures in the mid-twenties into autumn, Plovdiv is a captivating destination for art lovers and explorers alike.
Fun Fact #7: Almost one third of Bulgaria is covered with forests
Bulgaria boasts one of the largest forested areas in Europe, covering one-third of the country’s territory and housing 43 endangered animal and plant species. These forests are perfect for sports, hiking, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk in nature.
Here are our favorite natural phenomena nestled in majestic forests to visit in Bulgaria.
National Archeological Museum
Fun Fact #8: The yoghurt bacterium is named after Bulgaria
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, formerly known as Lactobacillus bulgaricus, is a beneficial bacterium primarily used in yogurt production. It was first identified by Bulgarian doctor Stamen Grigorov, who named it Bacillus bulgaricus. Bulgarians take pride in their yogurt, which is famous worldwide, and most enjoy it daily.
Fun Fact #9: Bulgaria has the second-largest number of natural mineral springs in Europe
Bulgaria is a paradise for spa tourism, with over 700 natural mineral springs and 142 spa resorts. The country ranks second in Europe for the highest number of natural springs, following Iceland. The town of Sandanski, renowned for its mineral water and numerous spa options, is less than an hour’s drive from AUBG and Blagoevgrad, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and rejuvenation.
Fun Fact #10: Musala, the highest peak on the Balkan Peninsula, is located in Bulgaria
Great news for mountain lovers—Bulgaria is home to some of the highest peaks on the Balkan Peninsula, with many located just outside Blagoevgrad. Rila Mountain’s Musala, the highest peak in the Balkans, and the renowned ski resort of Bansko in Pirin Mountain are both just a short drive away from the city.
To find more historical and natural landmarks to visit around Blagoevgrad, check our round-up of nearby destinations.
With its ancient towns, magnificent mountains, stunning sea views, and even a bacterium named after it, Bulgaria offers a little bit of everything. Though still not one of Europe’s most visited destinations, the country is sure to make you want to return—and perhaps even stay forever.
If you’re interested in studying in this beautiful country, be sure to check out our academic programs for the opportunity to experience Bulgaria in a profound way.
